Quantus ( how great) quālis ( of what sort) are derivative adjectives from the interrogative. The relative and interrogative have rarely a possessive adjective cûius, -a, -um ( whose older quôius) and a patrial cûiās ( cûiāt-), of what country. Nē in ūnō quidem quōque not even in a single one ( Lael. In the compound ūnusquisque ( every single one) both parts are declined (genitive unīuscûiusque), and they are sometimes written separately and even separated by other words. Quisque is declined like the interrogative quis, quī The enclitic particle -que added to the interrogative gives a universal Note- Ecquis ( ecquī) has no genitive singular, and in the plural occurs in the nominative and accusative only. The indefinite pronoun ecquis ( whether any one , substantive), ecquī ( whether any , adjective), is declined like aliquis, but has either ecquae or ecqua in the nominative singular feminine of the adjective form. Note- Aliquī is sometimes used substantively and aliquis as an adjective.į. The indefinite pronoun aliquis ( some one, substantive), aliquī ( some, adjective), is declined like quis and quī, but aliqua is used instead of aliquae except in the nominative plural feminine. Ūllus, -a, -um, is commonly used as the adjective corresponding to quisquam.Į. Quisquam is both masculine and feminine the neuter is quidquam ( quicquam), substantive only there is no plural. Quispiam has feminine quaepiam (adjective), neuter quidpiam (substantive) and quodpiam (adjective) the plural is very rare. The indefinite pronouns quispiam ( some, any) and quisquam ( any at all) are used both as substantives and as adjectives. Quīdam changes m to n before d in the accusative singular and the genitive plural. The first part is declined like the relative quī, but the neuter has both quid- (substantive) and quod- (adjective). The indefinite pronouns quīdam , quīvīs, quīlibet ( any you please) are used both as substantives and as adjectives. Note 2- Quisquis is usually substantive, except in the ablative quōquō, which is more commonly an adjective.Ĭ. In early Latin quisquis is occasionally feminine. Cuicui occurs as a genitive in the phrase cuicui modī ( of whatever kind).Other cases are cited, but have no authority. Note 1- Rare forms are quemquem and quibusquibus an ablative quīquī is sometimes found in early Latin the ablative feminine quāquā is both late and rare. In quisquis ( whoever) both parts are declined, but the only forms commonly used are quisquis, quidquid ( quicquid), and quōquō. Quandōcumque (also rarely quandōque) wheneverĪ. Note- This suffix, with the same meaning, may be used with any relative Quīcumque, quaecumque, quodcumque ( whoever, whatever) cûiuscumque, etc. quisque) added to the relative makes an indefinite relative, which is declined like the simple word. The pronouns quis and quī appear in various combinations. The preposition cum is joined enclitically to all forms of the ablative, as with the personal pronouns ( § 143. A dative and ablative plural quīs ( quo-) is found even in classic Latin.ĭ. A nominative plural quēs ( qui-) occurs in early Latin. The form quī is used for the ablative of both numbers and all genders but especially as an adverb ( how, by which way, in any way), and in the combination quīcum ( with whom), as an interrogative or an indefinite relative.Ĭ. Old forms for the genitive and dative singular are quôius, quoi.ī. The interrogative sense is doubtless the original one.Ī. The stem has two forms in the masculine and neuter, quo-, qui-, and one for the feminine, quā. The Relative, Interrogative, and Indefinite Pronouns are originally of the same stem, and most of the forms are the same (compare § 147 with § 148, above). Note- After these particles quī is often used as a substantive and quis as an adjective (cf. The indefinites quis and quī are rare except after sī, nisi, nē, and num, and in compounds (see § 310. The feminine forms qua and quae are sometimes used substantively.ī.
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